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SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES SURROUND WOODEN PALLETS

Environmental Impact on Wood Pallets!
In the United States there are nearly 2 billion wooden pallets used each year!!!

This results in more than 6 million tons of wood pallets being dumped into municipal landfills every year, approaching 5% of the TOTAL contribution to solid waste in landfills in the USA!

These pallets require destruction of well over 1 million acres of hardwood forests that will take up to 40 years to replace . . . and this is happening every single year!!

Even though disposal costs penalties of $1.50 are being charged by many landfills, the environmental damage goes on and on . . . !

Please see the below ENVIRO ISSUES information to learn more about the enormous “eco-menace” being created by wood pallets.

Also, please read the IMPACT document following, which describes the increasing regulatory pressure being put upon wood packaging in the Import/Export business.

The time has come to apply new technology to solving this worldwide environmental problem! AIRDEX INTERNATIONAL has a wonderful new alternative as presented in the new super-lightweight, 100% recyclable pallet available now.

New Wood Packaging Export Regulations
Governments around the world are increasingly restricting the use of all forms of wood packaging, including pallets, crates, and skids. These restrictions are intended to stop the introduction of foreign pests and have created an expensive and complex scenario of interpretations of regulations, compliance methods and documentation procedures for exporters. They combine to create new risks to the exporter, ranging from total shipment rejections to expensive (perhaps product damaging) delays in the shipping process.

Beginning in October of 2001, the European Union (EU) has implemented emergency requirements to prevent the spread of wood-carried, environmentally harmful pests into Europe. These restrictions focus on coniferous, non-manufactured wood packaging, including pallets, crates and dunnage exported from the United States, Canada, Japan and China. All such packaging must carry proof of appropriate heat and/or chemical treatment on each board!

Similarly Asia-Pacific countries, including Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the Philippines have also tightened restrictions on importation of wood packaging as evidence of "dangerous wood hitch-hikers" and their consequential environmental damage is becoming increasingly evident.

Impact on Exporters
The commercial and operational impacts of these standards are certain to increase the cost of wood pallets (as much as $8 or more per unit, not including administration) and packaging for international shipments. New and additional paperwork is a certainty for everyone involved, adding another level of cost and risk to the exporting process. New product classifications carrying new testing and related certifications can be anticipated.

In March 2002 the International Plant Protection Organization (IPPO), which is a division of the United Nations, implemented a global standard governing all non-manufactured wood packaging (both coniferous and non-coniferous), and it will be implemented over a 1-2 year timeframe. Actual implementation will be left to the individual country, creating more uncertainty and risk for exporters, as interpretation and consequential actions at national authority levels relating to the standard will undoubtedly be "non-standard" for some time.

The standard requires solid wood packaging (SWP) to be treated and marked. Treatment methods include heat treatment, chemical pressure impregnation and fumigation with methyl bromide. The international standard sets specific treatment requirements. For example, heat-treated lumber/packaging must be heated at the core to 56 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes. This can be achieved by using a dry kiln or any other approved heat treatment chamber.

In some cases, fumigation, chemical pressure impregnation or other treatment methods will be allowed, as long as the importing country approves. However, experts stress that fumigation will become the exception, not the rule. The primary chemical used in fumigation is methyl bromide, which has often been banned because it is an ozone depleting substance.

Alternatives for Exporters
Until now, the cost of most plastic pallets was still higher than wood pallets, even considering the treatment and certification costs. However the Use Cost, when incorporating the risk of returned, delayed, damaged, or destroyed shipments, cannot be overcome by any price advantage of any pallet.

Utilizing new technology, the AIRDEX PALLET uses no wood product components and offers the ideal combination of weight, strength, and cost in Export and Air Freight pallet applications. The AIRDEX PALLET is the "...world’s lightest pallet!TM" It will not harbor any form of pest or contamination due to its EPA/FDA/Medical Certified fully wrapped HIPS coating and its EPS foam core material. It is the world’s only insulated pallet, providing temperature-sensitive products a cool ride. And due to the impeccable shock absorption characteristics of EPS foam, it also offers the softest ride in the industry.

These links provide MORE INFORMATION on environmental issues surrounding wooden pallet:

www.americanlands.org/forestweb/groups.htm

www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/chinaswp/pwnqas.html

www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/chinaswp/pra.html

www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/chinaswp/chinaqas.html

www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/chinaswp/chinarule.html

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